Search results for "Initial singularity"
showing 3 items of 3 documents
Big bounce and future time singularity resolution in Bianchi i cosmologies: The projective invariant Nieh-Yan case
2021
We extend the notion of the Nieh-Yan invariant to generic metric-affine geometries, where both torsion and nonmetricity are taken into account. Notably, we show that the properties of projective invariance and topologicity can be independently accommodated by a suitable choice of the parameters featuring this new Nieh-Yan term. We then consider a special class of modified theories of gravity able to promote the Immirzi parameter to a dynamical scalar field coupled to the Nieh-Yan form, and we discuss in more detail the dynamics of the effective scalar tensor theory stemming from such a revised theoretical framework. We focus, in particular, on cosmological Bianchi I models and we derive cla…
Cosmological solutions in theD=5 Einstein-Maxwell theory coupled to matter
1991
We study the Einstein-Maxwell theory in five dimensions coupled to matter in two distinct ways. In the first we reduce the Lagrangian to an effective four-dimension one and then we couple it to matter; in the second, we introduce matter directly in the original five-dimensional theory. In both cases we use a non trivial configuration for the Maxwell potential. We find non singular solutions which present a repulsive gravitational phase. When this phase is absent, the initial singularity is unavoidable.
Entropy signature of the running cosmological constant
2007
Renormalization group (RG) improved cosmologies based upon a RG trajectory of Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) with realistic parameter values are investigated using a system of cosmological evolution equations which allows for an unrestricted energy exchange between the vacuum and the matter sector. It is demonstrated that the scale dependence of the gravitational parameters, the cosmological constant in particular, leads to an entropy production in the matter system. The picture emerges that the Universe started out from a state of vanishing entropy, and that the radiation entropy observed today is essentially due to the coarse graining (RG flow) in the quantum gravity sector which is relat…